The Team Sky member, who is a five-time Grand Tour winner, says he still needs to recover fully from last week's event in Colombia.
The seven-stage tour gets underway on Monday.
The race starts in Abu Dhabi before ending in Dubai on March 2.
It is the only UCI World Tour race in the Middle East.
This year's inaugural edition will feature 20 teams from around the world.

Pogacar wins third Flanders crown but faces fine for running red light
Thuram and Martinez star as Inter dismantle Roma
Silva to exit Man City at end of season, assistant manager confirms
Penalty heroics help Leeds beat West Ham to reach FA Cup semis
Pogačar wins Tour of Flanders for record-equalling third time
